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ADHD Treatment Medication Stimulants, the most frequently prescribed treatment for ADHD, appear to regulate brain chemicals and increase their levels. However, they cannot cure the condition and will only help manage symptoms as long as they are used regularly. The adverse effects of ADHD medications may include changes in blood pressure as well as heart rate, anxiety and tics. Some children and teens who are taking stimulant medication notice a slight slowing in their growth. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a central nerve stimulant is the most well-known drug used to treat ADHD. It comes in a variety forms, including a chewable tablet, a liquid, a long-acting orally disintegrating tablet and an extended-release pill. adhd depression medication increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help to enhance focus. It may also reduce the symptoms of anxiety and depression. When used in conjunction with other treatments like behavioral therapy, methylphenidate may be a successful treatment for ADHD. Methylphenidate is a drug that blocks transporters that are normally responsible for removing these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug may cause a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People with diabetes should also be on guard when taking this medication as it could cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. Consult your physician in the event that you have any of these symptoms. Methylphenidate may also cause Raynaud’s phenomenon, which causes numbness of the feet and fingers. It is a rare but serious side result. It is important to notify your doctor in the event that these symptoms are observed. There are some who believe that methylphenidate could slow children's growth. However it hasn't been proven. If your child is taking methylphenidate, be sure to be aware of their weight and height. If your child is taking chewable tablets of methylphenidate is a phenylalanine-based tablet, which is potentially dangerous for children with the genetic disorder phenylketonuria (PKU). Ask your doctor about an alternative methylphenidate formulation when you suffer from PKU. Stimulants are often considered to be the first choice treatment for ADHD, but some individuals have issues with them. In these cases, doctors could prescribe a different medication that functions in a similar manner. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These drugs are a little stronger than methylphenidate and can last longer. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times however some individuals might be able take them more frequently. There are also psychological treatments for ADHD, but these are less effective than stimulants. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is also known as Strattera and is a nonstimulant ADHD drug that boosts concentration while decreasing the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It's part of a class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and increases levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. It is a favorite among adults and children who seek a different medication than stimulants such as Adderall or Vyvanse. It is crucial to keep in mind that atomoxetine doesn't work instantly and it could take up to six weeks for the effects of the medication to be apparent. Additionally, you may be afflicted by side effects such as reduced appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. For the majority of patients, the advantages of taking atomoxetine far outweigh any risk. In a double-blind placebo-controlled study conducted on 297 ADHD patients between the ages of 12 and 18 years old, the effectiveness of atomoxetine is verified. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine, a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg, or a placebo for 9 weeks. Both the atomoxetine and the placebo group experienced reduction in symptoms of depression. The atomoxetine-treated group had greater improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was sporadic. In a second open study in a second open trial, 10 ADHD patients who were not responding to stimulants were given an atomoxetine treatment over 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group demonstrated improvement in ADHD symptoms in comparison to placebo, with scores on the Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Screening version rated and Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales gaining significant. However, one patient developed an allergic reaction and was removed from the study. Additionally, three patients reported transient gastrointestinal disturbances and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil and colleagues, 2005). Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine, talk to your doctor about your medical history and any other medications or supplements that you're taking. This includes herbal remedies and other over-the-counter medicines. It is particularly important to tell your doctor if you have narrow-angle glaucoma or a thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor, high blood pressure, heart disease, or a history of sudden death. It is also recommended to avoid atomoxetine if you have taken an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid linezolid, methylene blue injection rasagiline, phenelzine, or tranylcypromine, in the past 14 days. Bupropion Bupropion is a non-stimulant medication that can help improve symptoms of ADHD. It also helps reduce impulsivity, and increase focus. However it doesn't affect the brain in the way stimulants do. It's only available on prescription. Your doctor will decide the best dose for you. Bupropion comes in tablets as well as extended-release capsules. It is crucial to follow the prescriptions. There are withdrawal symptoms that can occur in the event that you stop abruptly. It's typically taken two or three times per day with a gap of 4-6 hours between each dose. The dosage can range between 100 mg twice or three times daily up to 150 mg daily, three or four times. The drug is absorbed into the digestive tract and excreted into urine, which means it can't enter breast milk. However, it can enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion raises blood pressure. It is essential to check it regularly. Bupropion, in addition to improving ADHD symptoms, can also reduce depression. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking the dopamine receptors that are located in your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter dopamine from entering your brain, which helps stabilize your mood. Bupropion can interact with other drugs. Inform your doctor if you are taking any other medication. It's important to let your doctor know if you have any allergies. Avoid caffeine and other stimulants because they can make side effects worse. In a variety of studies in a variety of studies, bupropion was compared with placebos for adults with ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed and most studies were not conducted properly. A majority of these studies excluded participants with psychiatric co-morbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion may have a small impact on ADHD. More research is needed to determine the positive effects for patients, such as the improvement in their quality of living. Additionally, a more precise understanding of the molecular subtypes of ADHD is essential before a successful treatment can be developed. This requires a deeper understanding of the interplay between the molecular pathways. It is also crucial to know the way that anti-ADHD medications work in conjunction with psychotherapy. Tricyclic antidepressants When the stimulants prescribed to children suffering from ADHD don't work or cause troublesome side effects, the doctor may turn to antidepressants as a treatment. These medications, like imipramine and Nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor) are able to increase the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which aids in helping people focus. These older drugs can have serious side effects. They are generally only used when other medications fail. The first option of antidepressants for depression is typically a selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) such as fluoxetine, sertraline, citalopram or escitalopram. Tricyclic antidepressants continue to be used in some cases despite their long-standing history. These medications are also effective in reducing neuropathic pain. They also have a second pain-relieving action which is distinct from their antidepressant effect. They increase the activity of the noradrenephrine receptor by blocking its reuptake, and they also function as descending modulators for pain pathways in spinal cord. SSRIs are less toxic and have fewer side effects than tricyclic antidepressants. In addition, they're safer during pregnancy and aren't teratogenic in animals or humans. However, they can cause significant withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped. To minimize these adverse effects, your physician might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of several weeks. Bupropion, an antidepressant commonly prescribed off-label to treat ADHD, is not FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. It is believed to increase neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which enhances concentration. It's also known to relieve anxiety, and it can be used in conjunction with stimulants for more rapid and long-lasting results. There are no FDA-approved non-stimulant ADHD medications, but many people have found relief through herbal remedies and supplements to their diets. A diet that is low in fat and sugar may help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Also, avoiding caffeine may be beneficial for some. It's important to tell your doctor about all the medications that you or your child takes, including over-the-counter medications and herbal remedies. This will help minimize unwanted side effects and help prevent interactions. ADHD medications can affect every person differently, which is why it's often an exercise of trial and error to find the appropriate dosage and medication for you or your child.